Japan s International Business Environment Essay

Introduction Japan is one of the most influential countries in South-East Asia and the world, despite being disconnected from the main land. Japan has a population of around 127 million people and has, as measured by Gross Domestic Product on a Purchasing Power Parity basis, the world’s fourth largest economic output. Moreover, Japan is a member of the United Nations, G7, G8 and G20 (CIA World Factbook, 2015). In this report the international business environment of Japan is analyzed from economical, political and legal, financial, and technological perspectives. In particular, the focus is on economic indicators, trade, Japan’s political system, the rule of law, the Japanese stock market, debt, the technological infrastructure and intellectual property. Subsequently, the analysis of the Japanese business environment is linked to international business. Here, implications of the business environment for doing business are discussed and risks and opportunities are assessed. At last, conclusions are drawn regarding Japan’s international business environment and its implications for doing business in Japan. Environment Scan Economic Environment Japan is the third wealthiest country in the world, as measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP), only trailing the United States and China. In 2014, Japan’s nominal GDP totaled over 4.6 trillion US dollars (World Bank, 2015). Even though Japan has a high nominal GDP, the country’s GDP per capita as of 2014, adjusted forShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Globalisation on Japan1638 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation has had a profound impact on the Japanese economy influencing levels of international trade, business operations, financial flows, government policy, labour markets and even environment. 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Women and the Patriarchal Society in Michael Cunninghams...

Women Pressured by the Demands of a Patriarchal Society in Michael Cunninghams The Hours In Michael Cunninghams The Hours, Laura Brown, one of the novels protagonists, is trapped by the responsibility of being a housewife and mother. Cunninghams story uses one of Virginia Woolfs works, Mrs. Dalloway, as a template to weave the lives of three women together in a narrative delicately split into three branching tales that echo each other. One branch of the story leads to a fictional account of Virginia Woolf creating the first draft of her famous novel. A second narrative in Cunninghams tale is that of Clarissa Vaughn - a woman whose life mirrors that of Woolfs fictional character Mrs. Dalloway. The final woman in the trio of†¦show more content†¦. . for which she is not adequately rehearsed (43). Sullerot explains this with: The underlying reason being that the position of women has always or nearly always been defined in terms of their role. Women have always been given a specific role, mainly in the family, and their social role has evolved from it (Sullerot 13) . Laura is stifled in this traditional role; she seeks a sense of independence and privacy. Cunningham borrows these ideas of independence and privacy from another piece of Woolfs work, A Room of Ones Own. In Woolfs essay she stresses the need for a woman to have money and a room of her own. The money stands for the power to contemplate, and this power is the independence gained from the womans financial status (Woolf 110). Woolf also states, That a lock on the door means the power to think for oneself (Woolf 110). The room is a place of privacy that keeps out the world of man. While the context of Woolfs statements was meant to apply to women who wished to be writers, it also is applicable to the life of Laura Brown. Laura believes that she has a touch of brilliance that she carries around inside herself curled up like a tiny clenched fist (42). The protagonist finds herself wondering if she could ever create something great by unclenching the fist inside herself. Sullerot writes that women can be prompted by the tediousness

Contains Express Terms And Implied Terms †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Contains Express Terms And Implied Terms? Answer: Introducation The present case is based on terms of the contract. Contracts an agreement that is enforced by law. Therefore, it can be said that every contract is agreement, but not every agreement is contract[1]. In every contractual agreement, there are certain terms that present to determine the rights and obligation of the parties. There are certain essentials stated under the contract law to determine the validity of contracts. The most important elements of the contract are offer and acceptance. Offer consists of promises to do something or refrains to do something and when someone agrees to do certain offer, it becomes acceptance. The rule had been followed in the case of Carlill v Carbolic smoke ball co. An agreement to contract can either be oral or written. It is a statutory provision of the contract law that every contractual agreement contains express terms and implied terms. Express terms are those that articulated prior to the contract and those that are not mentioned under the contr act agreement, called as implied terms. However, in the present case, the terms are not form contract. There is a provision under the law named puffery. It is used regarding the promotional statement. The present terms is used to promote the characteristics of the chair and therefore, it is not a contractual terms. In the second question, it has been observed that Peter who wanted to buy a chair for lowering his back pain went to a shop and Samantha told that she has a perfect chair for him. Therefore, it can be said that the subject matter of the case is a chair that can be perfect for Peter. Samantha had suggested for Office Pro 9X chair and believed on the fact Peter had bought the same. Thus, it can be stated that the statements of Samantha regarded as the collateral contract[2]. Collateral contracts are oral in nature and the statements are based on the promises. The principle of the same has been followed in the case of the Savage (JJ) Sons Pty Ltd v Blakney (1970) 119 CLR 435. Therefore, it can be stated that the statements made by Samantha for the sale of the chair is a part of the contract terms. In this present case, classes of terms are involved. There are three classes of terms that present under the each part of the contract. The terms are conditions, warranties and in nominate terms[3]. It is clear from the definition that when the seller gives an assurance to the buyer regarding the product and state that the product is genuine in nature and based on the fact when the buyer buy the product, it forms warranty. In the present case, Samantha told Peter that the chair Pro 9X will be sufficient for him and it will help to reduce the back pain. Therefore, the terms of the statement contained in the case are warranty in nature. Based on the statement of Samantha, Peter has bought the chair. It is not necessary that the terms should have to be mentioned expressly under the contractual agreement. It can be implied in nature. The subject matter of the case is based on the terms of exclusion clause. The term exclusion clause mean certain contractual terms that restrict the parties right regarding the contract[4]. In the common law, the base of the exclusion clause forms a part of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. It is a rule under the contract Act that if there is a statement mentioned under the contractual terms and both the parties have given their consent over the same, the terms of the contract becomes applicable on them[5]. However, under the exclusion clause it has been stated that if any of the party to a contract is unknown to the terms of the contract, that terms will not be apply on the party. The same principle has been followed in Parker v South Eastern Railway (1877) 2 CPD 416. In this present case, it can be observed that there is a clause (clause 10) has been mentioned in the document that excludes the company from any kind of breach regarding the warranty[6]. It should be stated here that as Peter did not know about the fact, therefore, the conditions of the terms will not applicable on him and he can sue the shop for the breach of contract. References Andrews, Neil.Contract law. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Asker, John, and Heski Bar-Isaac. "Raising retailers' profits: on vertical practices and the exclusion of rivals."The American Economic Review104.2 (2014): 672-686. Ayres, Ian, and Alan Schwartz. "The no-reading problem in consumer contract law."Stan. L. Rev.66 (2014): 545. Carter, John W., David J. Harland, and Kevin E. Lindgren.Contract law in Australia. MICHIE, 1996. Corones, Stephen G.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited, 2014. Freedland, Mark, et al., eds.The contract of employment. Oxford University Press, 2016. Knapp, Charles L., Nathan M. Crystal, and Harry G. Prince.Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014 [1] Corones, Stephen G.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited, 2014. [2] Freedland, Mark, et al., eds.The contract of employment. Oxford University Press, 2016. [3] McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. [4] Ayres, Ian, and Alan Schwartz. "The no-reading problem in consumer contract law."Stan. L. Rev.66 (2014): 545. [5] Asker, John, and Heski Bar-Isaac. "Raising retailers' profits: on vertical practices and the exclusion of rivals."The American Economic Review104.2 (2014): 672-686 [6] Knapp, Charles L., Nathan M. Crystal, and Harry G. Prince.Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016.